Prostatitis is a disease of the urological spectrum, which is characterized by the appearance and development of localized inflammation in the prostate tissues in men. The disease ranks first in the frequency of consultations among urological diseases. Often, prostatitis in men begins to bother at the same time with the occurrence of other diseases of the reproductive system. Why is male disease developing so quickly? What are the main causes of prostatitis in men?
General information
According to WHO statistics, 60-75% of men of reproductive age face the problem of prostatitis. The disease is diagnosed in one-third of applied men, thirty percent of whom are under 40 years of age. Every tenth man on the planet has experienced prostatitis in his lifetime.
Features of the course of the disease
The clinic of prostatitis in men is diverse, depending on the individual characteristics of the body, general health and lifestyle. In men aged 35 to 40 years, prostatitis is asymptomatic. Its first signs are felt after almost a year. In medicine, it is customary to distinguish 2 forms of the disease:
- infectious;
- stagnant (non-infectious).
In the first case, the infection is located in Organs pelvic organs, in the second - in the area of the prostate, blood circulation is impeded, the work of the gland is interrupted.
Factors that affect the development of the inflammatory process
Inflammation is characterized by an acute and chronic course. The acute form of the disease is accompanied by high fever, pain in the lower back and sacrum and a feeling of discomfort in Organs reproductive organs. Acute prostatitis starts suddenly. Its appearance is provoked by genitourinary infections:
- cystitis;
- pyelonephritis;
- urethritis;
- STDs
Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli are the main pathogens that cause the disease.
Prostate inflammation in young men: developmental causes and consequences
The disease makes itself felt for the first time at the age of 30-40. The cause of prostatitis can be Trichomonas, chlamydia, ureaplasma - the causative agents of prostatitis that provoke its occurrence.
Consulting an expert is a difficult step. Young people are ashamed of their problems, put off visiting the doctor and thus make the situation worse. The infection spreads quickly, which accelerates the onset of prostate inflammation. Consequences of premature prostate treatment in young men:
- Impaired urination function:
- there are power problems;
- reproductive function is inhibited;
- relapses of prostatitis are more frequent;
- calcifications and scars appear.
The appearance of the first symptoms of prostate inflammation should be a sign to contact a doctor. A person should pay attention to his health if the following symptoms occur:
- the urge to urinate appears more often;
- discomfort and pain are felt during urination;
- after going to the bathroom, the urge to urinate does not go away;
- erection is weakened or disappears;
- the attraction to the partner diminishes.
Ignoring the signs leads to the fact that advanced prostatitis in men becomes chronic. The production of prostatic secretion, which is part of sperm, is reduced.
Causes of prostatitis in men
Prostatitis is believed to be caused by infections.
- Infectious way. The main causes of prostatitis lie in the multiplication of microorganisms that enter the bloodstream and spread through the body with its current. This is how primary infection occurs. The secondary one occurs when the inflammation process was not noticed in time and spreads. Pathological processes occur in the urinary canal that provoke the appearance of prostatitis, the cause of which are intestinal diseases of the reproductive system. Infection occurs in two ways. Ascension occurs when an infection enters the prostate from the opening of the urinary tract. A descending pathway occurs when infected urine is the source of infection.
- Weak immune system. Irregular sleep-wake cycle, poor diet, alcohol and smoking dependence, chronic stress are sources of decreased immunity. He is unable to resist infectious agents.
- Violation of blood circulation. Inhibited blood circulation as a cause of the onset of a disease is a consequence of physical inactivity, malfunctioning of the heart and diseases of the nervous system. Blood in Organs pelvic organs begins to circulate poorly. The result is a lack of oxygen and inflammation of the prostate.
- Lack of regular intimate life and unprotected sex as the reasons for the development of prostatitis. Inflammation can occur as a result of lack or excess of intimate life. Young men who lead overly active lives suffer from a rapid decline in potency, hormonal imbalance and glandular secretion. Interrupted sexual intercourse is a factor that negatively affects a man's health.
- Prostate damage resulting from vibration disease. Drivers often suffer from impaired prostate function due to constant vibration. This is a common cause of prostatitis in men.
- Alcohol and cigarette abuse are the causes of prostatitis. Scientifically proven: systematic drunkenness leads to swelling of prostate tissues. If the immune barrier is weak, favorable conditions are created for the penetration of microorganisms.
- Nutrition features. Foods treated with chemicals can trigger malignant neoplasms. Prostate cancer occupies the first places of mortality among men after 50 years.
- Phimosis is the cause of the development of the inflammatory process. This is a disease characterized by incomplete opening of the head of the penis. Phimosis is often found in newborns. In this case, phimosis is a birth defect. If treated promptly, it disappears after a few months. For an adult male, phimosis is a serious problem, not only physical, but also psychological. If the head of the penis is completely closed, fluid accumulates under it, which is a breeding ground for bacteria. Pathogenic microbes cause prostatitis. Treatment of phimosis in adulthood involves surgery.
- The presence of prostate stones is a prerequisite for the onset of inflammation.
- Occupational diseases.
- The pathological structure of the prostate gland can be the cause of the inflammation as the prostatic secretion stagnates in the urinary canal.
- Hormonal Disorders. Low hormone levels affect your sex drive. Lack of sex for a long time can lead to the formation of venous congestion.
Varieties and symptoms of the disease
Advanced chronic prostatitis can progress to sepsis. Acute prostatitis is characterized by the following symptoms:
- fever;
- urine retention;
- whitish discharge starts to appear in the urine.
Chronic prostatitis is a recurrent form of the disease. An inflammatory focus is a site where microbes multiply, settle in the genitourinary tract and infect tissues. The consequence of an untimely visit to the doctor is cystitis of chronic course.
Nine out of ten cases of chronic prostatitis are the reason for visiting the doctor. The reasons for men are the same: pathogens of an infectious nature.
Asymptomatic chronic prostatitis: causes in mature men
The chronic prostatitis described does not belong to any of the groups listed. The reason for the occurrence is the physiological characteristics that arise in older men. The patient does not complain about the severity of the symptoms. A person learns about the presence of a disease only by testing or by surgery. Less commonly, it is diagnosed in patients whose age has passed the forty-year mark. The causes of chronic prostatitis:
- infections;
- pathogenic microbes.
Chronic prostatitis, which is caused by an infection, is very difficult to treat with medication.
Congestive prostatitis occurs in young people due to irregular sex life, when the gland is most active. No credible reason for its appearance has been identified. Signs that distinguish congestive prostatitis:
- weakening of sexual desire;
- lack of vivid orgiastic sensations;
- weak erection;
- the desire to urinate in the morning is especially pronounced;
- Difficulty urinating is practically invisible.
The causes of prostatitis are still not fully understood. It is known that men who have somatic diseases are more likely to suffer from the inflammatory process:
- intestinal disease, stool disorder;
- chronic bronchitis, ARVI;
- the presence of foci in other organs (caries, tonsillitis);
- transferred STDs;
- immunological pathologies.
Pathogenic microorganisms invade the tissues and form stagnation. What are the causes of infectious diseases of the prostate? Factors that contribute to the spread of infection are:
- completeness;
- systematic drunkenness;
- smoke;
- uncomfortable and tight clothing;
- prolonged exposure to cold;
- car trips are frequent.
Treatment of prostatitis: features of therapy
Therapy for prostatitis is prescribed by a doctor based on the form and features of the course of the disease. The causes of prostatitis in men are taken into account. In acute prostatitis, the patient is given antibiotics that can penetrate the tissues of the diseased organ. Chronic prostatitis is treated comprehensively and includes a course of medication, immunomodulators, prostate massage, physical therapy. Chronic nonbacterial prostatitis is treated with a course of non-steroidal medications. In addition, drugs with sedative properties are prescribed.
The prostate can begin to change if the disease becomes severe. There's an abscess, urinary disorder, sclerosis of the prostate, extensive edema.
The causes of prostate adenoma are rooted in premature referral to a specialist. Regular visits to the urologist for prophylaxis will help protect yourself. The disease affects more and more young men. At 30, the disease is easier to prevent than to cure. Prevention rules are to exclude destructive factors. A man who takes care of his health should lead a healthy lifestyle, play sports, wear comfortable underwear made of natural fabrics, avoid exposure to excessively low and high temperatures, and monitor nutrition. Regular sex life is a prerequisite for the maintenance of men's health. Knowing the causes of prostatitis and following simple rules, a person can maintain reproductive health for many years.